Osteochondrosis is most often observed in the Grlić's spine, which is due to the anatomical characteristics of the structure of this department. First, cervical vertebrae finds very firmly equally. And second, the neck muscle frame is poorly developed. For these reasons, the cervical spine and the compression of nerve roots, blood vessels are so easy, the lower Virtue of Zrlić more often affect the above.
Cervical osteochondrose cmptoms
Clinical symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are extremely diverse. Many people do not suggest any kinds of symptoms (pain in your hands, dizziness, etc. ) can be connected to door pathology. In general, all symptoms that occur with cervical osteochondrose can be considered in three syndrome:
- Compression brown syndromes;
- Irritative-reflective syndromes;
- Vail Artery syndrome.
Compression syndromi crust compression
On the background of cervical osteochondrose, intervertebral hernia, as well as osteophytes can be formed. These structures compress the nervous roots, leading to the appearance of the symptoms of radiculitis. Compression of each spine is associated with a specific reflex, engine, sensitive disorders:
- When compressing the spine C1 occurs pain as well as weakened sensitivity (reduction of sensitivity, stiffness, skin tingling, a sensation goosebumps) in the parietal area;
- When compressing the spine C2, the pain is developing, as well as a change in the sensitivity in the parietal and consumption of the head;
- When compressing the spine C3, pain is noticed, as well as a change in the sensitivity in the neck. In addition, a person may be disturbed by a sense of swelling of the tongue on the one hand, difficulty in the movement of language and damage to speeches.
- When compressing the S4 spine, pain, as well as a change in the clavicle, were observed. Ikot, Dysphonia can appear. Since the fibers of the diaphragematic nerve passage in the spine, they may appear from the compression of spine, breathing, heartache.
- When compressing the spine C5, the shoulder pain develops, as well as a change in the sensitivity to the skin on the outer surface of the shoulders.
- When compressing the C6 range, the pain spreads from door to knife on the shoulder, as well as the outer surface of the shoulders, forearms and thumb brushes. Violation of skin sensitivity in this area is observed. The two-storey muscle is excessive, reflex is reduced.
- When compressing the spine C7, the door from the door spreads below the shoulder blade, to the outer surface of shoulders, forearms and II-andi -ii -i -ii -ii. Violation of skin sensitivity in this area is observed. The three muscle is excessive, reflex is reduced.
- When compressing the spine C8, the pain from the door spreads on your hand on a small finger. Skin sensitivity in this area is disturbed. Hypotrophy and reduction of reflexes from the three submitted muscle appear.
For radio catego syndrome, acute pain and strengthening when moving their heads are characteristic.
Iritate-reflex syndrome
Early stages of osteochondrose is characterized by the appearance of reflex syndrome. The following options for reflex syndrome can appear with cervical osteochondrosis:
- Cervicalgia is an intense pain in the neck in the neck, which is expressed as much as possible after waking up in the morning, as when they turn their heads, cough, and even laughter.
- Cervicobrachialgia - The pain focuses in the neck and napa.
- Cervicobrachialgia - neck pain, shoulder and forearm.
Cervicobrachalgia can occur with muscle-tonic, vegetative-vascular and neurodstrophic events. Muscular tonic syndromes are the result of reflexive muscle spasm. The following muscular tonic syndromes differ:
- Lower muscle hair syndrome - manifested with constant painful pain in the neck and the back of the head on one side, which is significantly increased during the head of the head;
- Chirp syndrome-reflective syndrome manifested pain in the neck in the neck and upper corner of scapula and in the shoulder or even lateral surface of the chest. The characteristic characteristic is an increase in pain during the brushes opened with the lower back.
Neurodstrophic syndromes include shoulder packing periarose, epicardles shoulder, shoulder-ward syndrome. Shoulder periarthrosis - Characterized shoulder pain in the compound is intensified during the movement of the shoulders or withdrawal. Pain can radiate on hand, neck. The skin in the shoulder wrist is swollen. For shoulder syndrome, the presence of anti-war periarosis is characteristic in combination with vegetative vacular, trophic changes in the joints and brushes. The brush skin becomes edematous, its color changes, the local temperature is increasing. Epicondyles shoulders is a neurodstrophic change in the shoulder, in the place of the attachment of many muscles. It is manifested by pain, constant pain in the area of the stick, which intensify in the implementation of sudden movements on the elbow or brush.
Vail Artery syndrome
The vertebral artery takes place in the canal formed processes of cervical vertebrae. The vessel provides blood supply to many brains. The narrowing of the vessel is also possible due to its reflex spasm and mechanical compression. When narrowing the vessel, the vertebrate artery syndrome was formed, which are characterized by the following symptoms:
- Black: painful, constant headache more often one, noticeably intensifies with head movements. The pain spreads from the back of the forehead.
- The scalpness, determined by light touch even when combing their hair.
- Kohleevijestilarni breaches: Dizziness is manifested, Tinnitus (ringing in ears), reducing light and breach of balance.
- Visual disorders: darkening, flickering flies before my eyes.
- Neurastenical syndrome: irritability, emotional ability, sleep disorder.
- Vegetative symptoms: warmth, cold, cooling hands.
- Fluctuations in blood pressure.
- With the compression of the spine of the artery caused by a sharp reversal of the head, a person can lose consciousness. This option is also possible: a person falls like it is concealed, but at the same time it is aware. Such a violation is called the attacks of the fall.
Cervical osteochondrose treatment
It is very difficult to fight in osteochondrose in advanced form. Various medications are used to remove the symptoms of the disease. No less significant role is playing therapeutic gymnastics, as well as physiotherapy, massage. In some cases, he wore a special collar very useful. National medications will help supplement treatment.
Wearing cervical
The collar carrying helps mitigate muscle tension from the door, and also gives the correct position to the spine, which is eliminated by the compression of a rooty artery and the nerve roots. The door collars are stiff (Shantsa collar), as well as inflatable. Shanz collar is a thick frame that is attached to the neck. Take all the weight of the head, thus relaxing tense neck muscles. Inflatable necklaces are a device to be placed on the neck, and then with the help of a pear attached, pump. The inflated collar pulls the spine. The collar is not worn all day, but a few hours a day. On average, the length of wearing your device is a month. Please note: the need for the use of the collar determines the doctor. In no case, don't put it without your doctor. In some cases, the collar may interfere with vessels and nerves, which can cause serious consequences.
EXERCISES FOR CERVICAL OSTEOHONDROZA
Therapeutic gymnastics is recommended to all patients with osteochondrose in the absence of contraindications. Execution of physical exercises during the deterioration of the disease are contraindicated. Therapeutic gymnastics can be done after it hurts. Regular performance performance allow you to strengthen the muscle frame, as well as reduce the load on intervebrelal discs. Regular physical activity contributes to improving the supply of blood in the neck and as a result of the normalization of metabolic processes that occur in interfaced discs. Approximate set of exercises for cervical osteochondrosis:
- Sit on a chair. Turn your head off your right and left.
- Tilt your head down, touching the attack on your chest.
- Drag your neck back, while drawing your chin.
- Put the palm on the forehead and press it, while it is important to tilt your head forward, resist.
- The Palm must be applied to temples and absolute as in the previous exercise that the resistance is placed on the head of your head hand.
- Raise your shoulders as much as possible, count on ten. Then lower your shoulders and relax. After ten seconds, make the same manipulation.
All exercises must be repeated ten times.